Fondation Louis Vuitton 路易威登基金會
The Louis Vuitton Corporate Foundation, formerly Louis Vuitton Foundation for Creation1, launched in October 2006, was created by the LVMH group and its houses. Its objective is to promote art and culture and to perpetuate the patronage actions undertaken since 1990 by the group.
The building, designed by architect Frank Gehry, is located in the Jardin d’Acclimatation, in the Bois de Boulogne in Paris. This project is a replica of the “foundation Pinault” installed in Venice, is the media expression of the competition between Bernard Arnault, the boss of the world number one luxury, and his rival François Pinault2.
The inauguration took place on October 27, 20143.
The building, whose construction is initially valued at € 100 million, will ultimately cost nearly eight times this amount according to an article in Marianne magazine published in May 20174. In November 2018, the FRICC (Republican Front of Intervention Against Corruption) files a complaint with the National Financial Office for fraud and concealment, tax evasion and the laundering of tax fraud related to the Louis Vuitton Foundation and the LVMH group in connection with the construction of the building5,6.
路易威登企業基金會（原路易威登創新基金會1）於2006年10月成立，由LVMH集團及其所在地創建。其目標是促進藝術和文化，並使該集團自1990年以來採取的讚助行動永久化。
該建築由建築師Frank Gehry設計，位於巴黎Bois de Boulogne的Jardin d’Aclimatation。這個項目，要根據威尼斯“皮諾基金會”的答复，是伯納德·阿諾特，全球奢侈品領導者的頭，他的對手弗朗索瓦Pinault2之間的競爭的媒體表達。
就職典禮於2014年10月27日舉行。
該建築，其建築最初是價值1億€，根據發表在五月20174.在2018年11月該雜誌瑪麗安的文章，最終將耗資近8倍的金額，該FRICC（共和黨前介入反腐敗）全國金融檢察院提出申訴的與bâtiment5,6建設連接與路易威登創意基金會和LVMH欺詐行為和收受贓物，逃稅和騙稅洗錢。
Presentation
Style: Deconstructivism
Architect: Frank Gehry
Inauguration: June 23, 2014
Location
Address: France.
介紹
風格：解構主義
建築師：Frank Gehry
就職典禮：2014年6月23日
位置
地址：法國。
Project
In 2001, Bernard Arnault met Frank Gehry, architect awarded the Pritzker Prize in 1989. He entrusted him with the project of a building for the Louis Vuitton Foundation for Creation, in Paris, south of the Jardin d’acclimatation.
Frank Gehry visits the garden and discovers an exceptional site necessary] charged with history. He imagines a glass architecture inspired by the Grand Palais, but also by the glass structures, such as the Palmarium, which adorned the Jardin d’Acclimatation from 18937. Under the hand of the architect, the glass building takes the appearance of a sailboat with sails swollen by the west wind, thus giving the illusion of movement. Twelve translucent glass veils envelop the “iceberg”, a succession of organic white forms dressed in ductal concrete (broken down into 19,000 panels all different and offset to create, in the words of Frank Gehry, a pattern in “earthquake” “) And bearing terraces with trees and floating on a pool of water. These volumes are separated by openings, faults and superimpositions that are closed by glass walls breaking down into forty-six structures of very different configurations, so that it is difficult to distinguish facades and roofs. Each of these sails, of different shape and curvature, is supported by a sophisticated set of steel and wood beams, and is composed of 3,600 screen-printed glass panels of pellets that reflect 50% of the light energy.
In order to better record the building in the environment of the Jardin d’acclimatation which LVMH obtained the concession for a period of 20 years on December 6, 1995 (the group having bought in 1984 the conglomerate Boussac which had already obtained in 1952 the city of Paris the concession in place of the zoological garden of acclimatization and which was renewed in 1995), the foundation has made a management plan reconnecting with the founding principles of landscaped gardens of the nineteenth century. It connects the building with the Acclimation Garden to the north, and the Bois de Boulogne to the south. The implementation of the Foundation building is carried out under an occupancy agreement dated January 1, 2007, for a period of 55 years, after which the building will return to the City. In return, the city receives an annual flat fee of € 100,000 until the end of the agreement.
項目
2001年，伯納德·阿諾特遇到弗蘭克·蓋裡，建築師榮獲普利茲克建築獎於1989年，他委託路易·威登基金會創建於巴黎建築物的工程，南動物園裡的。
弗蘭克蓋里訪問花園，發現了一個充滿歷史的特殊場所。他想像的玻璃建築由大皇宮的啟發，同時也得到了玻璃結構，如Palmarium，其中點綴花園德馴化18937.很快在建築師的手，玻璃建設需要西風吹起的帆船的外觀，從而產生運動的幻覺。十二半透明玻璃面紗包圍“一角”，一系列有機白色形狀穿著混凝土導管（分解成19 000所有不同的面板和交錯的，以創建，根據表達式蓋裡，圖案“地震“）帶有樹木的梯田，漂浮在水池上。這些體積由開口，斷層和疊加分開，這些開口，斷層和疊加由玻璃牆封閉，分解成四十六種截然不同的結構，因此難以區分外牆和屋頂。這些帆具有不同的形狀和曲率，由一組精密的鋼樑和木樑支撐，由3,600個絲網印刷的玻璃板組成，可反射50％的光能。
為了在動物園的環境，最好的建築，LVMH被授予特許權，為期20年註冊1995年12月6日這已經在1952年獲得的1984年Boussac的集團購買（組在德花園的acclimatation特許位置和地點巴黎市並於1995年續簽），該基金會進行的一項管理計劃恢復在19世紀的景觀花園的基本原則。它將建築與北部的馴馬花園以及南部的Bois de Boulogne相連。基金會大樓的實施是根據2007年1月1日的佔用協議進行的，為期55年，之後大樓將返回紐約市。作為回報，該城市每年收取100,000歐元的固定費用，直到協議結束。
Construction
“The construction of a foundation in which a part of the sponsorship could crystallize was needed. A new space that opens the dialogue with a wide audience and offers artists and intellectuals a platform for debate and reflection “was the ambition, in the words of Bernard Arnault during the official presentation of the project.
The building, built in the place of an old bowling alley, a ticket office and a restaurant, has an area of 11,779 m2 and exceeds 40 meters high: ground floor of nine meters high, area six meters high, a nine-meter high floor surmounted by nine-meter skylights, surrounded by glass roofs that allow it to reach this height and double its volume. The infrastructure consists of a waterproof box in the basement, consisting of a waterproof concrete raft that is resistant to hydrostatic overpressure and, to gain even more volume, an aquatic basin fed by a gently sloping waterfall and surrounded by of a peripheral molded wall in console of 7 meters.
In total, the construction of the building will have required the joint work of engineers and more than 700 workers. Thirty patents have also been created, especially for hangers of glass sails subjected to strong wind resistance. The complex geometry of the building required multiple wind tunnel studies at CSTB in Nantes, the results of which allowed SETEC Bâtiment and RFR engineers to design and size the building structure.
Opposed to this building, an association defending the park, the Coordination for the safeguarding of the Bois de Boulogne, has seized the administrative justice, attacking, with success, both the land authorization issued by a deliberation of the council of Paris and the building permit, finally canceled on January 20, 2011. To safeguard the museum project, the city of Paris has, on the first point, modified its urban planning bylaw. On the building permit, the city and the Louis Vuitton Foundation obtained in April 2011 to continue the work.
In addition, as part of a bill on the price of digital books on February 15, 2011, was slipped a legislative rider consolidating the building permit. The association then appealed to the Constitutional Council by filing a priority question of constitutionality (QPC). This one was aimed at this legislative “rider”. On 24 February 2012, it was rejected by the Constitutional Council because the provision referred to “responds to a goal of public interest sufficient”.
In 2012, the construction of the building is entering a decisive stage with the installation of glass sails. These sails are made of 3,600 glass panels, all unique and curved specifically to marry the forms designed by the architect. The windows, supported by beams of wood and iron, cover a total of 13,500 square meters. The teams involved in the construction of the Foundation building have won several architectural awards in France and the United States.
The cost of construction, initially estimated at € 100 million, has not been made public. It could have reached 500 million euros because of the development of innovative glass panels.
Marianne magazine claims that the construction of the building of the Louis-Vuitton Foundation would have cost nearly 800 million euros of which more than 610 million euros would be based on the French state thanks to the tax benefits that LVMH has obtained
施工
“需要建立一個基金會，其中一部分贊助可以結晶。與更廣泛的受眾開放的對話，並提供藝術家和知識分子一個平台，辯論和思考“一個新的空間是野心，在伯納德·阿諾特的話在項目正式提出。
該建築建於前保齡球館，門票和餐廳的地方，有9米，高區11779平方米和超過40米高的地面層的表面高6米，高9米，高9米的天窗，玻璃屋頂環繞，可以達到這個高度，體積增加一倍。基礎設施包括地下室的防水箱，由防水混凝土筏組成，可抵抗靜水壓超壓，並獲得更大的體積，由輕微傾斜的瀑布供給的水生盆地，周圍環繞著在7米的控制台中的外圍模製壁。
總的來說，建築物的建造需要工程師和700多名工人的共同工作。還創造了30項專利，特別是對於具有強風阻力的玻璃帆的吊架。該建築的複雜幾何形狀需要在南特的CSTB進行多次風洞研究，其結果使SETECBâtiment和RFR工程師能夠設計和確定建築結構的尺寸。
反對這個建築，公園宣傳組，聯合為保護布洛涅森林的，抓住行政司法，成功地攻擊，都是由巴黎議會的決定頒發的土地證和建築許可證最終在2011年1月20日取消。為了保護博物館項目，巴黎市在第一點修改了城市規劃章程。在建築許可證上，該市和路易威登基金會於2011年4月獲得繼續開展工作。
此外，作為2011年2月15日數字圖書價格法案的一部分，立法車手合併了建築許可證。該協會隨後通過提出合憲性問題（QPC）向憲法委員會提出上訴。這個是針對這個立法“騎手”。 2012年2月24日，它被憲法委員會拒絕，因為該條款提到“對公共利益的目標做出充分反應”。
2012年，建築物的建造正在進入玻璃帆安裝的決定性階段。這些帆板由3,600塊玻璃板製成，所有玻璃板均獨特且彎曲，專門用於與建築師設計的表格結合。窗戶由木樑和鐵樑支撐，總面積達13500平方米。參與建設基金會大樓的團隊在法國和美國贏得了多個建築獎項。
最初估計為1億歐元的建築成本尚未公佈。由於開發了創新的玻璃面板，它可能已達到5億歐元。
該雜誌瑪麗安推進路易·威登基金會大樓的建設將花費近800萬美元，其中超過6.1億歐元將基於通過稅收優惠獲得LVMH法國國營
FROM:https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondation_d%27entreprise_Louis_Vuitton
FROM:Paris’s Best New Museum: The Foundation Louis Vuitton | Condé Nast Traveler
FROM:Fondation Louis Vuitton, histoire d’une construction exceptionnelle
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