Collegial Church of Saint Peter and Saint Guido 聖彼得和聖圭多大學教堂
The Collegial Church of Saint Peter and Saint Guido (French: Collégiale Saints-Pierre-et-Guidon, Dutch: Sint-Pieter-en-Sint-Guidokerk) is a Brabantine Gothic style church built between the 14th and 16th centuries and located in the municipality of Anderlecht, Brussels. The Neo-Gothic spire dates from the 19th century.
Saint Peter和Saint Guido合議教堂（法語：CollégialeSaints-Pierre-et-Guidon，荷蘭語：Sint-Pieter-en-Sint-Guidokerk）是一座布拉班特哥特式教堂，建於14世紀至16世紀，位於 布魯塞爾安德萊赫特市政府。 新哥特式的尖頂可追溯至19世紀。
Location:Place de la Vaillance, Anderlecht, Brussels
Country:Belgium
Denomination:Roman Catholic
History
Dedication:Saint Peter and Saint Guy (patron saint of Anderlecht)
Architecture
Functional status:Active
Heritage designation:Protected
Designated:25/10/1938
Architectural type:Church
Style:Brabantine Gothic
Years built:14th–16th centuries (church)
19th century (spire)
Completed:1898
Specifications
Number of spires:1
Administration
Archdiocese:Mechelen-Brussels
地點：Place de la Vaillance，安德萊赫特，布魯塞爾
國家：比利時
宗派：羅馬天主教徒
歷史
奉獻精神：聖彼得和聖蓋伊（安德萊赫特的守護神）
建築
功能狀態：有效
遺產名稱：受保護
指定：25/10/1938
建築類型：教堂
風格：布拉班特哥特式
建成年代：14-16世紀（教堂）
19世紀（尖頂）
完成時間：1898年
產品規格
尖頂數量：1
管理
大主教管區：梅赫倫 – 布魯塞爾
The Gothic building that we know today was erected in stages from 1350 to 1527. Jan van Ruysbroeck, the architect of the tower of the Brussels Town Hall, was responsible for the works between 1479 and 1485. The square tower dates from 1517. In the crypt beneath the church lies a very old tombstone with no inscription. A long tradition of pilgrimages consider it to be the tomb of Saint Guy, the “Poor Man of Anderlecht”, who died around 1012.
The following centuries, the tomb of Saint Guy began to attract a large number of pilgrims. Restoration works were carried out between 1843 and 1847, under the direction of the architect Jules-Jacques Van Ysendyck, during which several wall paintings were uncovered. In 1898, the square tower was surmounted by a spire, giving the church its current appearance.
The church was designated a historic monument on 25 October 1938. It was the subject of a cleaning campaign from 1994 to 1997.
我們今天所知道的哥特式建築從1350年到1527年分階段豎立。布魯塞爾市政廳塔樓的建築師Jan van Ruysbroeck負責1479年至1485年間的工程。這座方塔的歷史可追溯至1517年。 教堂下面的地下室是一塊非常古老的墓碑，沒有銘文。 漫長的朝聖傳統被認為是聖鬥士的墳墓，即“安德萊赫特的窮人”，他於1012年左右去世。
接下來的幾個世紀，聖家的墓開始吸引了大批朝聖者。 修復工程於1843年至1847年間在建築師Jules-Jacques Van Ysendyck的指導下進行，在此期間發現了幾幅壁畫。 1898年，方塔被尖頂覆蓋，使教堂呈現出現狀。
該教堂於1938年10月25日被指定為歷史古蹟。這是1994年至1997年清潔運動的主題。
Built between the second half of the 14th century and the mid-16th century, the Collegiate Church of Saints Peter and Guy is one of the most beautiful Brabantine Gothic style churches in the Brussels Region. It benefitted from the expertise of several creators of renowned architectural works, including Jean Van Ruysbroeck, who was responsible for the choir and who also designed the tower of Brussels Town Hall, and Louis Van Boghem, the architect of the Royal Monastery of Brou, in France, who designed the porch. It was restored between 1874 and 1898 by Jules-Jacques Van Ysendyck, who also built the spire that crowns the square tower. The current structure replaces a Romanesque style collegiate church that was built in the late 11th and early 12th centuries on the site of an older church, at the instigation of a chapter of canons. This chapter was founded in Anderlecht just before 1078, at a time when a cult was developing around Guy of Anderlecht, who was soon to be canonised. The Roman crypt, situated beneath the choir, is still there and was used for the worship of relics that were the focus of large pilgrimages. This crypt still contains a monument formed from an ancient tombstone resting on two brick blocks, known as the “tombstone of Saint Guy”, who was canonised in 1112. The church also contains numerous works of art, including a series of mural paintings, as well as a rich collection of funerary monuments.
聖彼得和蓋伊學院教堂建於14世紀下半葉和16世紀中期之間，是布魯塞爾地區最美麗的布拉班特哥特式教堂之一。它受益於著名建築作品的幾位創作者的專業知識，其中包括負責合唱團的Jean Van Ruysbroeck和設計布魯塞爾市政廳塔樓的人員以及Brou皇家修道院的建築師Louis Van Boghem。法國設計了門廊。它由Jules-Jacques Van Ysendyck於1874年至1898年間恢復，他也建造了方形塔頂的尖頂。目前的結構取代了一個羅馬式風格的學院教堂，該教堂建於11世紀末12世紀，位於一座古老教堂的遺址上，在教堂的一個章節的鼓動下。這一章於1078年之前在安德萊赫特成立，當時一個邪教組織圍繞著安德萊赫特的傢伙，即將被封為聖徒的時候。位於合唱團下方的羅馬地窖仍在那裡，用於祭祀大型朝聖的焦點。這個地下室還有一座紀念碑，由一塊古老的墓碑組成，墓碑上有兩塊磚塊，被稱為“聖鬥士墓碑”，於1112年被冊封。教堂裡還有許多藝術品，包括一系列壁畫，如以及豐富的殯葬紀念碑。
FROM:https://visit.brussels/en/sites/heritage/place/The-Collegiate-Church-of-Saints-Peter-and-Guy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collegial_Church_of_Saint_Peter_and_Saint_Guido
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